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 style='border-collapse:collapse;table-layout:fixed;width:683pt'>

 2848;width:67pt'>

 2656;width:62pt'>

 5152;width:121pt'>

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 3296;width:77pt'>

 
Please see Using the Particles Effect section in the OpenToonz Manual to obtain detailed information.

  width:683pt'>Particles Effect List of Parameters

  width:67pt'>Page

  width:62pt'>Category

  width:121pt'>Param Name

  width:356pt'>Description

  width:77pt'>Control Image

  width:67pt'>Source

  width:62pt'>Source

  (Control

  Image)

  width:356pt'>Particles are generated evenly in areas where the opacity of the Control image is greater than or equal to Threshold. If there is no Control image cell in the current frame or if the overall opacity of it is less than Threshold, the result will be the same as when there is no Control image connected.

  width:77pt'>○

  Threshold

  width:356pt'>Threshold to be used in the above image for deciding where to generate particles (0-255).

  width:77pt'>　

  Multiple

  Generators in Control Image

  width:356pt'>Applies for when there are multiple opaque areas (hereinafter “sources”) in the Control image, surrounded by transparent areas.

    When ON: The amount of generated particles is equalized for each source. That is, the narrower the generation source, the higher the particle generation density there.

    When OFF: The density of generated particles is uniform throughout the whole Source image. That is, the amount of particles decreases as each source area becomes narrower.

  width:77pt'>―

  Use Control

  Image Gradation

  width:356pt'>The particle generation density is changed in proportion to the opacity of the Source image. This option is not compatible with the Multiple Generators in Control Image above.

  width:77pt'>―

  Center X

  width:356pt'>X coordinate of the Center position of the particle generation area, when there is no input image.

  width:77pt'>―

  Center Y

  width:356pt'>Y coordinate of the Center position of the particle generation area, when there is no input image.

  width:77pt'>―

  Width

  width:356pt'>The width of the particle generation area (a rectangle), when there is no input image.

  width:77pt'>―

  Height

  width:356pt'>The height of the particle generation area (a rectangle), when there is no input image.

  width:77pt'>―

  width:62pt'>Particle Generation

  Starting

  Frame

  width:356pt'>The scene frame when particles starts to be generated. Negative values are also possible.

  width:77pt'>―

  Birth Rate

  width:356pt'>Number of particles generated in every frame.

  width:77pt'>―

  Animation

  Step

  width:356pt'>Particle animation Step value. *If this Step value is set to 2 or more, the Step of picture change specified in Particle → Animation will be the square of the set value.

  width:77pt'>―

  Random Seed

  width:356pt'>Seed value of random parameters used in this effect.

  width:77pt'>―

  width:62pt'>Particle

  width:121pt'>Animation

  width:356pt'>Hold Frame: The start frame determined randomly from each cell of the Source Column (not Level) is fixed as it is.

    Random Frame: The frame used changes randomly by the square of the above AnimationStep value.

    Column: Frame used in each particle changes in the same order of the cells in the Source Column. Starting from the first frame.

    Column - Random Start: Frame used in each particle changes in the same order of the cells in the Source Column. Starting from a random frame.

    Column Swing - Random Start: Frame used in each particle changes in the same order of the cells in the Source Column, reverses playback when reaching the end. Starting from a random frame.

  width:77pt'>―

  width:67pt'>Page

  width:62pt'>Category

  width:121pt'>Param Name

  width:356pt'>Description

  width:77pt'>Control Image

  width:67pt'>Birth Params

  width:62pt'>Speed

  Speed

  width:356pt'>Initial velocity of particles.

  width:77pt'>○

  Linked to

  Scale

  width:356pt'>Link the speed of the particle with its size. The larger it is, the faster it will appear to have depth. It doesn't seem to be very strictly proportional.

  width:77pt'>―

  Speed Angle

  width:356pt'>The direction of the initial velocity of the particles. 0 is down, 90 is right.

  width:77pt'>○

  Use

  Gradient Angle

  width:356pt'>When ON, the initial velocity is adjusted to the gradient vector of the Control image used for Speed Angle.

  width:77pt'>　

  width:62pt'>Size,Mass& Orientation

  Size

  width:356pt'>Specify the maximum / minimum size range. If there is a Control image, the higher the brightness, the larger the image placed at the particle. Random if there is no Control image.

  width:77pt'>○

  Perspective

  Distribution

  width:356pt'>When ON and there is a Size Control image, the density of the particles is arranged in inverse proportion to their sizes. Used to place deep particles, such as in sea waves. When this option is ON, the Control Image Gradation option will be ignored.

  width:77pt'>　

  Use Control

  Image for the Whole Lifetime

  width:356pt'>When ON, the size will be driven according to the brightness of the Control image, at the position of the particle, for each frame.

    When OFF, the Control image is used only when particles are generated. After that, they will maintain the same size until they disappear.

  width:77pt'>―

  Mass

  width:356pt'>Specify the maximum / minimum range of mass for each particle. Mass is a factor related to the speed, given by the Gravity below.

  width:77pt'>―

  Orientation

  width:356pt'>Specifies the maximum / minimum range of the initial orientation angle of the particles. 0 means no rotation, 90 means 90 degrees to the right.

  style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 

  width:77pt'>○

  Lifetime

  Lifetime

  width:356pt'>Specify the maximum / minimum range of a particle life (in frames). Lifetime is the length of frames since particles are born, until they completely disappear.

  width:77pt'>○

  Use Column

  Duration for Lifetime

  width:356pt'>When ON, the particles lifetime will be equal to the length of the Source Column.

  width:77pt'>―

  width:62pt'>Top Layer

  width:121pt'>Top Layer

  width:356pt'>Specify the stacking order of the particles.

  width:77pt'>―

  width:67pt'>Page

  width:62pt'>Category

  width:121pt'>Param Name

  width:356pt'>Description

  width:77pt'>Control Image

  width:67pt'>Environment

  width:62pt'>Gravity

  Gravity

  width:356pt'>Specify the value of gravity (= acceleration) to be given to particles. Negative values reverse the direction. When a Control image is connected, the value of Gravity Angle below is not used, and the gradient of luminance of the Control image becomes the gravity. Brighter pixels will produce more gravity.

  width:77pt'>○

  Gravity

  Angle

  width:356pt'>Specifies the direction of gravity. 0 for downwards. At 90 it goes to the left.

  width:77pt'>―

  width:62pt'>Friction

  width:121pt'>Friction

  width:356pt'>Specifies the value of the friction force that stops the movement of particles. The maximum frictional force is obtained when the luminance of the Control image is maximum. Ignored if there is no Control image connected.

  width:77pt'>○

  width:62pt'>Wind

  Wind

  Intensity

  width:356pt'>Specifies the speed of the wind that affects particles in an uniform fashion. It is added to their speed, not acceleration. Its effect is somewhat similar to the initial speed (Birth Param → Speed).

  width:77pt'>―

  Wind Angle

  width:356pt'>Specify the direction of the wind. 0 is upwards, 90 is to the right.

  width:77pt'>―

  width:62pt'>Scattering

  Horizontal

  width:356pt'>Specifies a range of horizontal speed values that give random motion to the particles.

  width:77pt'>○

  Vertical

  width:356pt'>Specifies a range of vertical speed values that give random motion to the particles.

  width:77pt'>○

  Swing Mode

  width:356pt'>Random: Change the Horizontal / Vertical values for each frame. However, the sign of the horizontal / vertical values does not change during the number of frames specified by the lower Swing value.

    Smooth: Horizontal / Vertical values will remain unchanged for the number of frames specified by the lower Swing value.

  width:77pt'>―

  Swing

  width:356pt'>When Swing Mode is Smooth, specify the minimum / maximum values of the frame interval for resetting the Horizontal / Vertical values.

  width:77pt'>―

  width:67pt'>Page

  width:62pt'>Category

  width:121pt'>Param Name

  width:356pt'>Description

  width:77pt'>Control Image

  width:67pt'>Animation

  width:62pt'>Rotation

  Rotation

  Speed

  width:356pt'>Specify the rotation speed of each particle. Rotation angle per frame (in degrees).

  width:77pt'>―

  Extra Speed

  width:356pt'>Specifies the range of angles that are randomly added to each particle.

  width:77pt'>―

  Swing Mode

  width:356pt'>Random: Recalculate the Extra Speed for each frame.

    Smooth: Rotates at the same Extra Speed value for the number of frames specified by Rotation Swing below.

  width:77pt'>―

  Rotation

  Swing

  width:356pt'>When Swing Mode is Smooth, specify the minimum / maximum value of the frame interval for re-setting the ExtraSpeed value.

  width:77pt'>―

  Follow

  Particles Movement

  width:356pt'>When ON, the rotation angle of the particles is set along the traveling direction. The rotation angle is 0 when moving to the right horizontal direction.

  width:77pt'>―

  width:62pt'>Opacity

  Opacity

  width:356pt'>Minimum / maximum opacity of particles. Fade in from the minimum value to the maximum value and fade out to the minimum value.

    When a Control image is connected, the opacity of the particle at each frame time is determined according to the luminance value of the Control image. Minimum opacity is reached when black. Opacity is updated every frame.

    Opacity, when driven by a Control image can be overlaid with the Fade-in / out parameters below.

  width:77pt'>○

  Fade-in

  Frames

  width:356pt'>Number of frames for the Fade-in.

  width:77pt'>―

  Fade-out

  Frames

  width:356pt'>Number of frames for the Fade-out.

  width:77pt'>―

  Trail

  Opacity

  width:356pt'>When a trail is defined in Animation → Trail, it specifies the minimum / maximum values for the opacity of the particles in the trail.

  width:77pt'>―

  width:62pt'>Trail

  Trail

  width:356pt'>Display a trail for each particle, that fades out over the number of frames specified in the Trail parameter.

  width:77pt'>―

  Step

  width:356pt'>The particle trail will be displayed every Step value. That is, there will be (Trail/Step) images displayed in the trail.

  width:77pt'>―

  Motion Blur

  width:356pt'>When turned ON, particles will be rendered with motion blur according to its movement.

  width:77pt'>―

  Gamma

  width:356pt'>Film gamma value used for the motion blur.

  width:77pt'>―

  width:62pt'>Size Increase